What's the Difference Between Soft Serve and Traditional Ice Cream?

October 18, 2023 7 min read 5 Comments

What's the Difference Between Soft Serve and Traditional Ice Cream?

What Is The Difference Between Soft Serve & Regular Ice Cream?

Hello, sweet-tooth aficionados and creamy connoisseurs! Ever find yourself at a crossroad between the silky swirls of a soft serve and the indulgent scoops of traditional ice cream?  Wondered what sets them apart besides just the twisty aesthetics? You're not alone! Dive into this delicious debate with us at True Scoops as we churn through the chilly details, melting myths, and whipping up some cool facts about your favorite summer treats. Get your spoons ready, because this is one scoop you won't want to miss! 

Definition of Soft Serve Ice Cream

Soft serve ice cream is a type of frozen dessert that is served at a warmer temperature compared to traditional ice cream. It is made using a soft serve machine, which is specifically designed to freeze the ice cream mixture while simultaneously incorporating air. The result is a lighter and softer texture that melts in your mouth. 

One key distinction between soft serve and regular ice cream lies in its ingredients. Soft serve ice cream typically has a lower milk fat content compared to regular ice cream. While regular ice cream is made with a higher percentage of milk fat and also includes egg yolks, soft serve does not require these ingredients. Instead, soft serve relies on a liquid base that is specially formulated to freeze quickly, resulting in its characteristic creamy texture.

The air content in soft serve ice cream is another factor that sets it apart from traditional ice cream. Soft serve machines introduce air into the ice cream mixture during the freezing process. This incorporation of air creates a lighter and fluffier texture, making soft serve a delight to savor.


Definition of Traditional Ice Cream

Traditional ice cream, or what you might refer to as regular ice cream, is a classic frozen treat that has been enjoyed by people of all ages as far back as 200 BCE in ancient China. We’re certainly delighted to know that humans have had great taste for thousands of years! 

We won’t bore you with too much history, but it is important to understand the defining characteristics of traditional ice cream. Traditional ice cream has a higher milk fat content compared to other frozen desserts. The richness and creaminess of traditional ice cream come from the use of whole milk and heavy cream. These ingredients create a luscious texture and add a luxurious mouthfeel to each bite. 

In addition to the milk fat, traditional ice cream often includes egg yolks in its recipe. The egg yolks not only add richness but also contribute to the smooth and silky texture of the ice cream. They act as emulsifiers, helping to bind the ingredients together and create a stable mixture that freezes evenly. Thescience behind it is truly amazing.


Ingredients: Traditional Ice Cream

When it comes to traditional ice cream, the ingredients used play a crucial role in creating its distinct flavor and texture. Unlike other frozen treats, traditional ice cream relies on a combination of whole milk and heavy cream to achieve its creamy and rich taste.

The high milk fat content in traditional ice cream gives it that luxurious mouthfeel that we all know and love. The use of whole milk and heavy cream adds a smooth and creamy texture to each scoop. This indulgent combination creates a velvety base that melts in your mouth, leaving you craving for more.

But milk fat isn't the only ingredient that contributes to the magic of traditional ice cream. Egg yolks are often a key component in the recipe. These little gems not only add richness but also act as emulsifiers. They help bind the ingredients together, resulting in a stable mixture that freezes evenly. The result? A beautifully smooth and silky texture that sets traditional ice cream apart from the rest.

Of course, the flavors we enjoy in traditional ice cream wouldn't be complete without the addition of sugar and various flavorings. Whether it's theclassic vanilla or a more adventurous flavor likepumpkin spice ortoasted coconut, these flavorings add depth and character to everyscoop. Each bite becomes an explosion of taste, taking you on a delightful flavor journey.


The Role of Egg Yolks in Traditional Ice Cream

For those of you wondering if ice cream contains eggs, not all ice cream recipes include egg yolks, but some do. Ice cream that contains egg yolks is often referred to as "French-style" or "custard-style" ice cream. The egg yolks add a rich and creamy texture to the ice cream.

But the benefits of using egg yolks in ice cream go beyond texture. They also contribute to the flavor profile of the frozen dessert. The natural fats present in egg yolks add richness and depth, enhancing the overall taste of the ice cream. Their presence creates a creamy and luxurious mouthfeel that makes each scoop a melt-in-your-mouth experience.


Milk Fat: The Creamy Delight in Traditional Ice Cream

Milk fat refers to the fat content present in the liquid base of ice cream. In traditional ice cream recipes, the use of whole milk and heavy cream ensures a higher milk fat content, typically ranging from 10% to 16%. This higher fat content plays a crucial role in determining the texture and taste of the ice cream.

The presence of milk fat in traditional ice cream creates a smoother and creamier texture. As the ice cream mixture freezes, the fat content prevents excessive crystallization, resulting in a velvety and luxurious mouthfeel. 

Not only does milk fat contribute to texture, but it also adds to the distinct flavor of traditional ice cream. The fat molecules in the milk fat carry and enhance the flavors of the other ingredients, such as vanilla, chocolate, or fruit. This interaction between fats and flavors creates a harmonious blend that delights the taste buds with every bite.

While milk fat provides richness and flavor, it's important to consider the health implications. According to medical experts at Healthline.com the higher fat content in traditional ice cream makes it a higher-calorie option compared to lower-fat alternatives. However, when enjoyed in moderation, traditional ice cream can still be a delightful treat.

It's worth noting that alternative recipes for ice cream, such as soft serve ice cream or frozen custard, may differ in their milk fat content. Soft serve ice cream, for example, tends to have a lower milk fat content than traditional ice cream but compensates with a higher air content, resulting in a lighter and softer texture.


Liquid Base in Soft Serve Ice Cream

When it comes to soft serve ice cream, one of the key elements that sets it apart from traditional ice cream is the liquid base. While traditional ice cream relies on a combination of whole milk and heavy cream, soft serve ice cream typically uses a liquid base that is specifically formulated for a light and fluffy texture.

The liquid base used in soft serve ice cream typically consists of a mixture of milk, sugar, and stabilizers. Stabilizers, such as gelatin or cornstarch, are added to the base to help create a smooth and creamy texture. These ingredients work together to create a soft and airy consistency that is unique to soft serve.

One advantage of using a liquid base in soft serve ice cream is that it allows for greater control over the final product. The liquid base can be adjusted to achieve different levels of sweetness and consistency, giving soft serve ice cream makers the opportunity to experiment with flavors and textures.

Additionally, the liquid base used in soft serve ice cream allows for faster freezing times. Soft serve machines are specifically designed to churn and freeze the liquid base quickly, resulting in a shorter production time compared to traditional ice cream.


Air Content in Soft Serve Ice Cream

Air content plays a crucial role in the texture and consistency of soft serve ice cream. Unlike traditional ice cream, soft serve contains a higher amount of air, giving it a light and fluffy texture that many people love.

This is why soft serve machines are equipped with an air pump that injects air into the ice cream mixture as it freezes. This aeration process results in a significant increase in volume, creating a fluffy and airy texture. The amount of air added to the mix is known as overrun, which refers to the ratio of the volume of the ice cream to the volume of the liquid base.

The air content in soft serve ice cream can vary depending on the desired consistency and personal preferences. Typically, soft serve has an overrun of around 30% to 70%. Higher overrun percentages result in a lighter and fluffier texture, while lower percentages create a denser and creamier consistency.

The incorporation of air also has another benefit. It helps to lower the fat content in soft serve ice cream without compromising on taste or texture. The lower fat content in the liquid base is responsible for the lower calorie count compared to regular ice cream. So, soft serve can be a healthier choice for those looking to enjoy a frozen treat while keeping an eye on their waistline.


Texture Differences: Soft Serve vs Traditional Ice Cream

Soft serve ice cream is known for its fluffy and creamy texture. This can be attributed to the incorporation of air during the freezing process. Soft serve machines are equipped with an air pump that injects air into the ice cream mixture, resulting in a significant increase in volume. This aeration process, also known as overrun, creates a light and airy texture that melts in your mouth. The amount of air added can vary, with typical overrun percentages ranging from 30% to 70%. Higher percentages result in a fluffier texture, while lower percentages give a denser and creamier consistency.

On the other hand, regular ice cream boasts a firmer and denser texture. It is made using a traditional method that does not involve as much air incorporation as soft serve. The mixture is churned in an ice cream maker or batch freezer, allowing the liquid base to freeze slowly. This slower freezing process results in ice crystals forming, giving regular ice cream a smooth and creamy texture. The lack of excess air also lends regular ice cream its trademark richness.

The difference in texture between soft serve and regular ice cream is a matter of personal preference. Some people enjoy the lighter and fluffier texture of soft serve, especially on a hot summer day. Others prefer the creamier and denser texture of regular ice cream, which can provide a more satisfying and indulgent experience. It's all about finding your preferred balance of fluffiness and creaminess.


Hungry After Reading All This?

We’re happy to have taken you into the delightful world of ice cream once more, with soft serve and traditional ice cream standing out as two beloved stars. At True Scoops, we celebrate the essence of both, providing easy-to-make ice cream mixes that don’t require an ice cream maker or an expensive soft serve machine while ensuring the same level of high quality to satisfy your tastebuds. Completely customizable with flavors and mix-ins to create the ice cream pint of your dreams. The base mixes come in Vanilla BeanChocolate, and Strawberry! All gluten-free certified, Kosher, and peanut-free.


5 Responses

Andi
Andi

October 27, 2024

There was some information comparing soft serve with hard ice cream but there could have been much more – there was so much repetition of the same info in the article!? How does hard ice cream compare re overrun? Fat, sugar content of each? Doesn’t hard ice cream also begin as a liquid?

James S Blair
James S Blair

June 29, 2024

Is there peanut oil in the wonderful soft serve ice cream at Costco’s Food Court ? (Food allergies.)

James S Blair
James S Blair

June 29, 2024

Is there peanut oil in the wonderful soft serve ice cream at Costco’s Food Court ? (Food allergies.)

hock WONG
hock WONG

May 02, 2024

Thank you for the scientific information on the traditional ice cream and what are the issues to watch out for.

May I request you kindly to email me an ingrident list to serve for serving my guests of 10.

I shall make raspberry or pistacio flavours.
More importantly, how to make it smooth without the crystalised bits in it;
(a my recent failure, for which I attributed it to having too much milk and less double cream in it).
Kindly give the correct proportions of these vital elements plus the number of yolks).
There is one chef who recommands the use of 15 yolks !!

I have just a simple ice making machine.

Thank you very much. WONG

Nabiljaara
Nabiljaara

April 11, 2024

Please send the methods of making traditional ice cream.
thanks

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